Ina huri ngā kaipupuri whare ki te papu wera pūtake hau, ko te pātai e whai ake nei ko:
"Me hono atu rānei ki te whakamahana o raro i te papa, ki ngā whakamahana rānei?"
Kāore he "toa" kotahi—ka mahi tahi ngā pūnaha e rua me te papu wera, engari he rerekē ngā huarahi e tukuna ana e rāua he whakamarie.
Kei raro nei ka whakarārangihia ngā painga me ngā huakore o te ao tūturu kia taea ai e koe te whiriwhiri i te kaituku tika i te wā tuatahi.
1. Whakamahana i raro i te Papa (UFH) — Waewae mahana, pire iti
Ngā Painga
- Te penapena pūngao mā te hoahoa
Ka rere te wai i te 30-40 °C, kaua i te 55-70 °C. Ka noho teitei tonu te COP o te papu wera, - Ka piki ake te whai huatanga o ngā wā, ā, ka heke ngā utu whakahaere tae atu ki te 25% ki te whakaritea ki ngā whakamahana pāmahana teitei.
- Te whakamarie nui
Ka piki ōrite te wera mai i te papa katoa; kāore he wāhi wera/makariri, kāore he hauhautanga, he mea tino pai mō te noho tuwhera me te tākaro a ngā tamariki i runga i te whenua. - Kāore e kitea, ā, kāore e wahangu
Kāore e ngaro te wāhi i te pakitara, kāore e haruru te oumu tunu kai, kāore he raruraru i te whakatakotoranga o ngā taonga.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
- Kaupapa tāutanga
Me tāmau ngā paipa ki roto i te papa whakairo, me whakatakoto rānei ki runga i te pereti; ka piki pea te teitei o te papa ki te 3-10 cm, me kuti ngā tatau, ko te utu hanga he €15-35/m². - Te urupare puhoi
E 2-6 hāora te roa o te whakamahinga o te papa kirikiri; kāore e pai mēnā he roa ake i te 2-3 °C te pāmahana whakamuri. He pai mō te whakamahinga 24 hāora, engari he iti iho mō te whakamahinga koretake. - Te urunga tiaki
Kia heke ngā paipa, kua heke anō hoki; he onge ngā turuturu engari ko te tikanga o ngā whakatikatika he hiki ake i ngā taera, i te parquet rānei. Me taurite ngā mana whakahaere i ia tau kia kore ai e takahuri te matao.
2. Ngā Pāreti — He Tere te Wera, He Āhua Mārama
Ngā Painga
- Whakahoutanga mono-ā-ringa
Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā paipa o nāianei; whakawhitihia te pōro, tāpirihia he pā-whakaoho pāmahana iti, he papa nui rānei, ā, ka oti i roto i ngā rā e 1-2. - Te whakamahana tere
Ka tauhohe ngā rākau konumohe, maitai rānei i roto i ngā meneti; he tino pai mēnā he ahiahi anake tō mahi, mēnā rānei me whakarite wā whakaweto/whakakā mā te whakamahana atamai. - Ratonga māmā
E wātea ana ia rad mō te horoi, te whakaheke toto, te whakakapi rānei; mā ia pane TRV ka taea e koe te wehewehe i ngā rūma i te utu iti.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
- Te pāmahana rere teitei ake
Ko te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rad paerewa he 50-60 °C ina -7 °C te pāmahana i waho. Ka heke te COP o te papu wera mai i te 4.5 ki te 2.8, ā, ka piki ake te whakamahinga hiko. - He nui, he hiahia ki ngā whakapaipai
Ka tangohia e te papa tāpae takirua 1.8 m te rahi he 0.25 m² o te pakitara; me tū ngā taonga ki te 150 mm te mārama, kāore e taea te hipoki ki ngā ārai. - Pikitia wera kore taurite
Ka hangaia e te convection he rerekētanga 3-4 °C i waenga i te papa me te tuanui; he mea noa ngā amuamu mō te mahana o te mahunga/te makariri o ngā waewae i roto i ngā rūma tuanui teitei.
3. Te Mahere Whakatau — Ko tēhea e Tutuki ana ki TŌ Whakarāpopototanga?
| Āhuatanga o te whare | Te hiahia matua | Kaiwhakaputa kua tūtohutia |
| He whare hou, he whakahoutanga hōhonu, kāore anō kia whakatakotoria te papa o raro. | Te whakamarie me te utu whakahaere iti rawa | Whakamahana i raro i te papa |
| Papa papatahi, kua piri kē te parquet | Tere te tāutanga, kāore he puehu hanga | Ngā pāreti (rahi rawa, āwhina-pā rānei) |
| Whare hararei, ngā wiki mutunga anake e nohoia ana | Te whakamahana tere i waenga i ngā haerenga | Ngā whakamahana |
| He whānau me ngā tamariki nohinohi kei runga i ngā taera, 24/7 | He mahana ngawari, he ngawari hoki | Whakamahana i raro i te papa |
| Whare kua rārangihia, kāore e whakaaetia te whakarerekētanga teitei o te papa | Tiakina te papanga | Ngā kaiwhakawhiti-pā pāmahana-iti, ngā irahiko moroiti rānei |
4. Ngā Tohutohu Ngaio mō ngā Pūnaha e rua
- Rahi mō te wai 35 °C i te pāmahana hoahoa– ka pupuri i te papu wera i tōna wāhi pai.
- Whakamahia ngā kōpiko whakaea-huarere– ka whakaiti aunoa te papu i te pāmahana rere i ngā rā mātao.
- Tauritehia ia porowhita– 5 meneti me te mita rere e taea te tāpiri, ka penapena i te 10% o te pūngao ia tau.
- Honoa ki ngā mana whakahaere atamai– He pai ki te UFH ngā pāoro roa, pumau; he pai ki ngā radiator ngā pāoro poto, koi. Tukua te thermostat ki te whakatau.
Raina Matua
- Mena kei te hangaia te whare, kei te whakahoutia rānei, ā, he mea nui ki a koe te whakamarie marino, te whakamarie e kore e kitea, me te utu iti rawa hoki, me whakamahi te whakamahana i raro i te papa.
- Mena kua oti kē te whakapaipai i ngā rūma, ā, me tere te whakamahana, kāore he raruraru nui, whiriwhiria ngā pāreti whakamahana kua whakapai ake, ngā pūwhakaoho hau rānei.
Kōwhiria te pūwero e rite ana ki tō momo noho, kātahi ka tukua te papu wera pūtake hau kia mahi i tana mahi pai—kia tukuna te mahana ma, kia whai hua hoki i te takurua katoa.
Ngā Otinga Papu Wera MATUA: Te Whakamahana i raro i te Papa, ngā Pātara rānei
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 10-2025