Hei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whakaiti tukunga a te EU, me te whakatutuki i te koretake o te āhuarangi i te tau 2050, kua whakaurua e ētahi whenua mema ngā kaupapa here me ngā whakatenatena taake hei whakatairanga i ngā hangarau pūngao ma. Mā ngā papu wera, hei otinga whānui, ka taea te whakarite i te whakamarie o roto, me te akiaki hoki i te tukanga tango waro mā te whakauru i te pūngao hou. Ahakoa te uara rautaki nui, he arai tonu te utu hoko me te tāutanga mō te tini o ngā kaihoko. Hei whakatenatena i te iwi ki te whiriwhiri i ēnei pūnaha i runga ake i ngā kohua wahie pūmua tuku iho, ka taea e ngā kaupapa here taumata-Pākehā me ngā kaupapa here ā-motu me ngā whakatenatena taake te whai wāhi nui.
I te nuinga o te wā, kua whakapiki ake a Ūropi i ana mahi ki te whakatairanga i ngā hangarau pumau i roto i te rāngai whakamahana me te whakamatao, me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te wahie pūmua mā roto i ngā whakatenatena me ngā kaupapa here taake. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua ko te Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), e mōhiotia ana ko te "Green Homes" directive, e tīmata ana i te 1 o Hānuere, 2025, ka aukati i ngā tahua tautoko mō ngā kohua wahie pūmua, engari ka arotahi ki te tāutanga o ngā papu wera me ngā pūnaha ranu whai hua ake.
Itari
Kua whakatairangahia e Itari te whanaketanga o ngā papu wera mā roto i te raupapa o ngā kaupapa whakatenatena taake me ngā kaupapa tautoko, ā, kua tino whakapakari ake i ana kaupapa here pūtea mō te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te tango waro i roto i te rāngai noho mai i te tau 2020. E ai ki te tauira tahua 2024, ko ngā kaupapa whakatenatena taake whai huatanga pūngao mō te tau 2025 koia ēnei:
Pōnahi Ā-Eko: Ka whakaroahia mō ngā tau e toru engari ka heke te auau tangohanga (50% i te tau 2025, 36% i te tau 2026-2027), ā, ka rerekē te nui o te tangohanga mōrahi i runga i te āhuatanga motuhake.
Pōnahi Nui: Ka mau tonu te reiti tangohanga 65% (i te tīmatanga 110%), e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga motuhake pēnei i ngā whare noho, e kapi ana i te utu o te whakakapi i ngā pūnaha whakamahana tawhito ki ngā papu wera whai hua.
Conto Termico 3.0: E arotahi ana ki te whakahou i ngā whare o nāianei, e akiaki ana i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha whakamahana pūngao hou me ngā taputapu whakamahana whai hua.
- Ko ētahi atu tahua tautoko, pērā i te "Bonus Casa," e kapi ana hoki i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko pūngao hou pērā i te photovoltaics.
Tiamana
Whai muri i te rekoata i te tau 2023, i heke te hoko papu wera o Tiamana mā te 46% i te tau 2024, engari i piki ake ngā hiahia pūtea, ā, neke atu i te 151,000 ngā tono i whakaaetia. E matapaetia ana e ngā rōpū ahumahi ka ora ake te mākete, ā, kei te whakamahere rātou ki te tīmata i te tohatoha putea tautoko i te tau 2025.
Kaupapa BEG: Tae atu ki te kaupapa whakawhiti wera KfW, ka "whai hua tonu" mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2025, e tautoko ana i te whakahounga o ngā whare o nāianei ki ngā pūnaha whakamahana pūngao whakahou, me ngā reiti tautoko tae atu ki te 70%.
Ngā Tautoko Whai Hua Pūngao: Taupokina ngā papu wera mā te whakamahi i ngā pouaka whakamatao taiao, i te pūngao waiariki rānei; ko ngā tautoko whakaterenga āhuarangi e aro ana ki ngā kaipupuri whare e whakakapi ana i ngā pūnaha wahie pūmua; ka pā ngā tautoko e pā ana ki te whiwhinga moni ki ngā whare he iti iho i te 40,000 euros te whiwhinga moni ā-tau.
- Ko etahi atu mea whakatenatena ko nga putea mo te arotautanga o te punaha whakamahana (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), nga putea whakahoki hohonu (KfW-Sanierungskredit), me nga putea mo nga whare kaariki hou (KFN).
Pāniora
E tere ake ana te whakatairanga a Pāniora i ngā hangarau ma mā roto i ngā mahi e toru:
Te Tangohanga Taake Whiwhinga Whaiaro: Mai i Oketopa 2021 ki Tīhema 2025, e wātea ana he tangohanga haumi 20%-60% (tae atu ki te 5,000 euros ia tau, me te mōrahi tāpiri o te 15,000 euros) mō ngā tāutanga papu wera, me whiwhi tiwhikete whai hua pūngao e rua.
Mahere Whakahou Tāone: I tautokona e NextGenerationEU, ka whakaratohia he tautoko utu tāutanga tae atu ki te 40% (me te herenga 3,000 euro, ā, ka taea e te hunga whiwhi iti te whiwhi tautoko 100%).
Ngā Whakatenatena Taake Whenua: E wātea ana he whakahekenga haumitanga 60% (tae atu ki te 9,000 euros) mō ngā whenua katoa, me te 40% (tae atu ki te 3,000 euros) mō ngā whare whānau kotahi.
Ngā Tautoko ā-Rohe: Ka taea te whakarato pūtea tāpiri e ngā hapori motuhake.
Kariki
Ka whakaitihia e te mahere "EXOIKonOMO 2025" te whakapaunga pūngao mā te whakahounga whānui o ngā whare, ka whiwhi ngā whānau iti-moni i te 75%-85% o ngā tahua āwhina, ā, ka whiwhi ētahi atu rōpū i te 40%-60%, ka whakapikihia te tahua mōrahi ki te 35,000 euros, e kapi ana i te whakamahana, te whakakapinga matapihi me te tatau, me te tāutanga papu wera.
Wīwī
Tautoko Whaiaro (Ma Prime Renov): Kei te wātea ngā tautoko mō ngā tāutanga papu wera takitahi i mua i te tau 2025, engari mai i te tau 2026, me whakapai ake i te whakamahana kia rua ngā whakapainga. Ko te nui o te tautoko ka whakawhirinaki ki te moni whiwhi, te rahi o te whānau, te rohe, me ngā pānga penapena hiko.
Pūtea Whakarei Whakamahana (Coup de pouce chauffage): Kei te wātea ngā pūtea tautoko mō te whakakapi i ngā pūnaha wahie pūmua, me ngā moni e pā ana ki ngā rawa o te whare, te rahi, me te rohe.
Tautoko Kē: Ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, he reiti VAT kua whakaitihia mā te 5.5% mō ngā papu wera me te COP o te 3.4 neke atu rānei, me ngā nama kore huamoni tae atu ki te 50,000 euros.
Ngā Whenua Nordic
Ko Huitene te kaiārahi o Ūropi me te 2.1 miriona tāutanga papu wera, me te tautoko tonu i te whanaketanga papu wera mā te tangohanga taake "Rotavdrag" me te kaupapa "Grön Teknik".
Te Hononga o ngā Whenua o Peretānia
Kaupapa Whakapai Ake i te Pūwero (PAHI): Kua tohaina he tahua tāpiri o te 25 miriona pauna (ko te tahua katoa mō te tau 2024-2025 he 205 miriona pauna), e whakarato ana i: 7,500 pauna tautoko mō ngā papu wera hau/wai/pūtake whenua (i te tīmatanga he 5,000 pauna), me te 5,000 pauna tautoko mō ngā pūwero koiora.
- Kāore e āhei ngā pūnaha ranu ki te whiwhi tautoko engari ka taea te whakakotahi me ngā tautoko pūngao rā.
- Ko ētahi atu kaupapa whakatenatena ko te pūtea "Eco4", te kore GST mō te pūngao ma (tae noa ki Maehe 2027), ngā nama kore huamoni i Kōtirana, me te "Nest Scheme" a te Wēra.
Ngā Taake me ngā Utu Whakahaere
Ngā Rerekētanga o te Taake Taapiri (GST): E ono noa iho ngā whenua, tae atu ki Belgium me France, he iti ake ngā reiti GST mō ngā papu wera i ngā poiha hau, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake ki te iwa ngā whenua (tae atu ki te UK) i muri i Noema 2024.
Te Whakataetae Utu Whakahaere: E whitu noa iho ngā whenua he iti iho i te rua te utu hiko i te utu penehīni, ā, he iti iho ngā reiti VAT penehīni o Latvia me Spain. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te tau 2024 e rima noa iho ngā whenua he iti iho i te rua te utu hiko i te utu penehīni, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia kia mahia ētahi atu mahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere o ngā papu wera.
Ko ngā kaupapa here tahua me ngā kaupapa whakatenatena kua whakatinanahia e ngā whenua mema o te EU kei te akiaki i te iwi ki te hoko papu wera, he mea nui ēnei i roto i te whakawhiti pūngao ki Ūropi.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-19-2025