I roto i te ao o ngā hangarau whakamahana me te whakamatao, kua puta ake ngā papu wera hei otinga tino whai hua, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā wāhi noho, arumoni, me ngā wāhi ahumahi hei whakarato i ngā mahi whakamahana me te whakamatao. Kia tino mārama ai ki te uara me te mahi a ngā papu wera, he mea nui kia ruku hohonu ki roto i ngā mātāpono mahi me te ariā o te Tauwehenga Mahi (COP).
Ngā Mātāpono Mahi o ngā Papu Wera
Ariā Taketake
Ko te papu wera he taputapu e whakawhiti ana i te wera mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi. Kāore i rite ki ngā pūnaha whakamahana tuku iho e whakaputa ana i te wera mā te mura, mā te ātete hiko rānei, ka nekehia e ngā papu wera te wera o nāianei mai i tētahi wāhi matao ki tētahi wāhi mahana ake. He rite tēnei tukanga ki te mahi a te pouaka whakamātao, engari he whakamuri. Ka tangohia e te pouaka whakamātao te wera mai i roto ka tukuna ki te taiao e karapoti ana, ko te papu wera ia ka tangohia te wera mai i te taiao o waho ka tukuna ki roto.
Te Huringa Whakamatao
Ko te mahi a te papu wera e ahu mai ana i te huringa whakamatao, e whā ngā wāhanga matua e uru ana: te kaiwhakapūngao, te kōpeke, te whakapūngao, me te takirere whānui. Anei tētahi whakamārama taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te mahi tahi a ēnei wāhanga:
- PūwhakapūhauKa tīmata te tukanga ki te evaporator, kei roto i te taiao matao (hei tauira, i waho o te whare). Ko te refrigerant, he matū he iti te pāmahana koropupū, ka mimiti i te wera mai i te hau, i te whenua rānei e karapoti ana. I a ia e mimiti ana i te wera, ka huri te refrigerant mai i te wai ki te hau. He mea nui tēnei huringa āhuahanga nā te mea ka taea e te refrigerant te kawe i te nui o te wera.
- PūhikoKātahi ka neke te hauhautanga hau ki te pūwero. Ka whakanuia e te pūwero te pēhanga me te pāmahana o te hauhautanga mā te pēhi. He mea nui tēnei taahiraa nā te mea ka whakanuia te pāmahana o te hauhautanga ki tētahi taumata teitei ake i te pāmahana o roto e hiahiatia ana. Kua rite te hauhautanga pēhanga teitei, pāmahana teitei ki te tuku i tōna wera.
- WhakamātaoKo te mahi e whai ake nei ko te pūwhakamātao, kei roto i te taiao mahana ake (hei tauira, i roto i te whare). I konei, ka tukuna e te hau whakamatao wera, pēhanga teitei tōna wera ki te hau, ki te wai rānei e karapoti ana. I te tukunga o te wera e te hau whakamatao, ka whakamatao, ka huri anō mai i te hau ki te wai. Ka tukuna e tēnei huringa āhua he nui te wera, e whakamahia ana hei whakamahana i te wāhi o roto.
- Takirere WhakawhanuiHei whakamutunga, ka haere te hauhautanga wai mā te takirere whakawhanui, ka whakaiti i tōna pēhanga me tōna pāmahana. Mā tēnei taahiraa ka whakarite te hauhautanga kia mimiti anō te wera i roto i te evaporator, ā, ka tīmata anō te huringa.
Te Tauwehenga Mahi (COP)
Whakamāramatanga
Ko te Tauwehenga Mahi (COP) he ine i te whai huatanga o te papu wera. Ko te ōwehenga o te nui o te wera e tukuna ana (e tangohia ana rānei) ki te nui o te pūngao hiko e pau ana. I roto i ngā kupu māmā ake, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te wera ka taea e te papu wera te whakaputa mō ia wae hiko e whakamahia ana e ia.
Mā te pāngarau, ka whakaatuhia te COP penei:
COP=Pūngao Hiko i Pau (W)Wera i Tukuna (Q)
Ina he 5.0 te COP (Coefficient of Performance) o te papu wera, ka taea e ia te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko ki te whakataurite ki te whakamahana hiko tuku iho. Anei tētahi tātaritanga me te tatau taipitopito:
Whakataurite i te Whai Huatanga Pūngao
Ko te COP o te whakamahana hiko tuku iho he 1.0, ko te tikanga ka puta he 1 waeine wera mō ia 1 kWh o te hiko e pau ana. He rerekē, ko te papu wera me te COP o te 5.0 ka puta he 5 waeine wera mō ia 1 kWh o te hiko e pau ana, ā, he nui ake te whai huatanga i te whakamahana hiko tuku iho.
Te Tātaitanga o ngā Penapena Utu Hiko
Ki te whakaaro me whakaputa e koe he 100 waeine wera:
- Whakamahana Hiko Tuku IhoE hiahiatia ana te 100 kWh o te hiko.
- Papu Wera me te COP o te 5.0E 20 kWh anake te hiko e hiahiatia ana (100 waeine wera ÷ 5.0).
Mena he 0.5€ te utu hiko mō ia kWh:
- Whakamahana Hiko Tuku IhoKo te utu hiko he 50€ (100 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Papu Wera me te COP o te 5.0Ko te utu hiko he 10€ (20 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Ōwehenga Penapena
Ka taea e te papu wera te penapena i te 80% o ngā pire hiko ki te whakaritea ki te whakamahana hiko tuku iho ((50 - 10) ÷ 50 = 80%).
Tauira Whaihua
I ngā mahi whaihua, pērā i te tuku wai wera o te whare, me kī me whakamahana kia 200 rita wai mai i te 15°C ki te 55°C i ia rā:
- Whakamahana Hiko Tuku IhoE pau ana te hiko tata ki te 38.77 kWh (ki te whakaaro he 90% te pai o te whakamahinga wera).
- Papu Wera me te COP o te 5.0E pau ana te hiko tata ki te 7.75 kWh (38.77 kWh ÷ 5.0).
I te utu hiko o te 0.5€ ia kWh:
- Whakamahana Hiko Tuku IhoKo te utu hiko o ia rā he tata ki te 19.39€ (38.77 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Papu Wera me te COP o te 5.0Ko te utu hiko o ia rā he tata ki te 3.88€ (7.75 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Ngā Penapena Tatau mō ngā Whare Noho: Ngā Papu Wera me te Whakamahana Hau Taiao
I runga i ngā whakatau tata puta noa i te umanga me ngā au o te utu pūngao o Ūropi:
| Taonga | Whakamahana Hau Taiao | Te Whakamahana Papu Wera | Te Rerekētanga ā-Tau i Whakatauhia |
| Te Utu Pūngao ā-Tau Toharite | €1,200–€1,500 | €600–€900 | Ngā penapena tata ki te €300–€900 |
| Ngā Tukunga CO₂ (tāne/tau) | 3–5 tāne | 1–2 tāne | Te whakaiti i te tata ki te 2–3 tāne |
Tuhipoka:Ka rerekē ngā penapena tuturu i runga i ngā utu hiko me te hau ā-motu, te kounga o te whakamarumaru whare, me te whai huatanga o te papu wera. Ko ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Wīwī, me Itari ka whakaatu i te nui ake o ngā penapena, inā koa ka wātea ngā tautoko a te kāwanatanga.
Papu Wera Hien R290 EocForce Raupapa 6-16kW: Papu Wera Hau ki te Wai Monobloc
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:
Ngā Mahi Katoa-i-te-Kotahi: ngā mahi whakamahana, whakamatao, me te wai wera o te whare
Ngā Kōwhiringa Ngaohiko Ngāwari: 220–240 V, 380–420 V rānei
Hoahoa Kiato: ngā waeine kiato 6–16 kW
Pūmahana Whakamahana Taiao-Hoa: Pūmahana Whakamahana R290 Kakariki
Mahi Whakamīharo-Marie: 40.5 dB(A) i te 1 m
Te Whai Hua o te Pūngao: SCOP Tae atu ki te 5.19
Te Mahi Tino Pāmahana: Mahi pumau i te –20 °C
Te Whai Huatanga Pūngao Tino Pai: A+++
Mana Atamai me te rite mō te PV
Mahi ārai-legionella: Te pāmahana wai putanga teitei rawa atu.75ºC
Wā tuku: Hepetema-10-2025