Ngā Momo Pūwero Whakamahana me ngā Whakatenatena Whakamahinga Ao Whānui
Whakarōpūtanga mā ngā Pouaka Whakamatao
He maha ngā momo whakamatao kua hangaia mō ngā papu wera, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga mahi, ngā pānga ki te taiao, me ngā whakaaro haumaru o ia papu:
- R290 (Propane): He hauhautanga taiao e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pai o te whakamahinga pūngao me te iti rawa o te Pūmanawa Whakamahana Ao (GWP) o te 3 noa iho.Ahakoa he tino whai hua te R290 mō ngā pūnaha whare me ngā pūnaha arumoni, he mura ngāwari, ā, me tino kaha ngā tikanga haumaru.
- R32: I mua he tino pai ki ngā pūnaha kāinga me ngā pūnaha arumoni māmā, he nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te R32, ā, he iti ake ngā whakaritenga pēhanga. Heoi, nā te GWP o te 657 ka iti ake te pumau o te taiao, ka heke haere te whakamahinga.
- R410A: He mea nui mō tōna kore e mura, me tōna kaha ki te whakamatao/whakamahana i raro i te pēhanga teitei. Ahakoa tōna pono hangarau, kei te whakakorea haeretia te R410A nā tōna GWP teitei o te 2088 me ngā āwangawanga taiao.
- R407C: He mea whiriwhiri pinepine mō te whakahou i ngā pūnaha HVAC tawhito, he pai te mahi a te R407C me te GWP taurite o te 1774. Heoi anō, kei te akiakihia te wehenga atu o te mākete e tōna tapuwae taiao.
- R134A: E mōhiotia ana mō tōna pumau me tōna pai ki ngā taiao ahumahi—ina koa ko ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana te mahi pāmahana waenga-ki-iti. Heoi, ko tōna GWP o te 1430 kei te akiaki i te nekehanga ki ngā huarahi kē atu matomato pēnei i te R290.
Tautoko Ao mō te Whakamahinga o te Papu Wera
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E whakarato ana te United Kingdom i ngā pūtea tautoko o te £5,000 mō ngā tāutanga papu wera pūtake hau me te £6,000 mō ngā pūnaha pūtake whenua. E pā ana ēnei pūtea tautoko ki ngā hanganga hou me ngā kaupapa whakahoutanga.
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I Nōwei, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare me ngā kaiwhakawhanake te whai hua mai i ngā putea tae atu ki te €1,000 hei tāuta i ngā papu wera pūtake whenua, ahakoa i roto i ngā whare hou, i ngā whakahoutanga rānei.
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E tuku ana a Potukara ki te whakahoki i te utu tae atu ki te 85% o ngā utu tāutanga, me te herenga mōrahi o te €2,500 (kāore i te whakaurua te VAT). E pā ana tēnei whakatenatena ki ngā whare hou me ngā whare kua oti kē te hanga.
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Kua whakaratohia e Airana he pūtea tautoko mai i te tau 2021, tae atu ki te €3,500 mō ngā papu wera hau-ki-hau, me te €4,500 mō ngā pūnaha hau-ki-wai, pūnaha pūtake-whenua rānei kua tāutahia ki ngā whare noho. Mō ngā tāutanga whare katoa e whakakotahi ana i ngā pūnaha maha, e wātea ana he pūtea tautoko tae atu ki te €6,500.
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Hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna e Tiamana he tautoko nui mō te whakahou i ngā tāutanga o ngā papu wera pūtake hau, me ngā tahua tautoko mai i te €15,000 ki te €18,000. Ka whai mana tēnei kaupapa tae noa ki te tau 2030, hei whakakaha i te whakapau kaha a Tiamana ki ngā otinga whakamahana pumau.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te papu wera tino pai mō tō kāinga
Ka uaua te whiriwhiri i te papu wera tika, inā koa he maha ngā tauira me ngā āhuatanga kei te mākete. Kia tino haumi koe ki tētahi pūnaha e whakarato ana i te whakamarie, te whai hua, me te roa o te wā, arotahi ki ēnei whakaaro matua e ono.
1. Whakatauritehia tō Āhuarangi
Ehara i te mea ka tino pai ngā papu wera katoa ki ngā pāmahana tino kino. Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e heke ana te pāmahana ki raro iho i te hukapapa, kimihia he waeine kua tohua mō te mahi i roto i te āhuarangi makariri. Ka mau tonu te pai o ēnei tauira ahakoa te hekenga o te pāmahana o waho, ka ārai i ngā huringa rewa pinepine, ā, ka whakarite i te mahana pono mō te takurua katoa.
2. Whakatauritehia ngā Whakatauranga Whai Hua
Mā ngā tapanga whai hua ka mōhio koe ki te nui o te putanga whakamahana, whakamatao rānei ka riro i a koe mō ia wae hiko e pau ana.
- Ka ine te SEER (Sesonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) i te mahi whakamatao.
- Ka ine te HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) i te whai huatanga o te whakamahana.
- Ko te COP (Tauwehenga Mahi) e tohu ana i te huringa mana whānui i ngā aratau e rua.
Ko te teitei ake o ngā tau i ia inenga ka hua ake he iti ake ngā pire whaipainga me te iti iho o te tapuwae waro.
3. Whakaarohia ngā Taumata Haruru
Ka taea e ngā taumata haruru o roto, o waho hoki te whakanui, te whakaiti rānei i tō whakamarie noho—ina koa i ngā rohe kuiti, i ngā wāhi arumoni tairongo haruru rānei. Rapua ngā tauira he iti ngā whakatauranga tekipere me ngā āhuatanga whakaiti haruru pērā i ngā pouaka whakamātao hau me ngā papa whakaiti wiri.
4. Kōwhiria he Pouaka Whakamahana Taiao
I te mea e kaha haere ana ngā ture, e tipu haere ana hoki te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, he mea nui ake te momo hauhautanga i ngā wā katoa. Ko ngā hauhautanga taiao pēnei i te R290 (propane) he tino iti te Pūmanawa Whakamahana Ao, engari he maha ngā matū tawhito kei te whakakorea haeretia. Ko te whakatairanga i te hauhautanga matomato ehara i te mea ka tiakina tō haumitanga ā-muri engari ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi.
5. Kōwhiria te Hangarau Inverter
Ka huri haere, ka whakaweto hoki ngā papu wera tuku iho i te mana katoa, ka puta he huringa pāmahana me te pakaru o ngā miihini. He rerekē, ko ngā waeine e whakahaerehia ana e te inverter, ka whakarerekē i te tere o te compressor kia rite ki te hiahia. Mā tēnei whakarerekētanga tonu ka puta he whakamarie pumau, he whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu.
6. Whakaritea te Rahi o tō Pūnaha
Ka oma tonu te papu iti, ka uaua ki te eke ki ngā pāmahana kua whakaritea, engari ka huri pinepine te papu nui, ā, kāore e maroke tika. Whakahaerehia he tātaitanga kawenga taipitopito—me te whakaaro ki te rahi o tō whare, te kounga o te whakamarumaru, te whānui o te matapihi, me te āhuarangi o te rohe—kia kitea ai te kaha e tika ana. Mō ngā tohutohu a te tohunga, kōrero ki tētahi kaihanga rongonui, ki tētahi kaiwhakauru whaimana rānei, ka taea te whakarite i ngā tūtohutanga kia rite ki ō hiahia.
Mā te aromatawai i te pai o te āhuarangi, ngā whakatauranga whai huatanga, te mahi oro, te kōwhiringa o te hauhautanga, ngā āheinga whakawhiti hiko, me te rahi o te pūnaha, ka pai tō whiriwhiri i tētahi papu wera hei pupuri i tō kāinga kia pai, hei whakahaere i ō pire hiko, hei whakaiti hoki i te pānga ki te taiao.
Whakapā atu ki te ratonga kiritaki a Hien ki te whiriwhiri i te papu wera tino tika.
Wā tuku: 01 o Ākuhata 2025