Ngā mea katoa i hiahia koe ki te mōhio, ā, kāore i maia ki te pātai:
He aha te papu wera?
He taputapu te papu wera e taea ai te whakamahana, te whakamatao me te wai wera mō ngā whakamahinga kāinga, arumoni me ngā ahumahi.
Ka tangohia e ngā papu wera te pūngao mai i te hau, te whenua me te wai, ka hurihia hei hau wera, hei hau matao rānei.
He tino penapena pūngao ngā papu wera, ā, he huarahi pumau mō te whakamahana, te whakamatao rānei i ngā whare.
Kei te whakaaro ahau ki te whakakapi i taku poihau hau. He pono ngā papu wera?
He tino pono ngā papu wera.
Hei tāpiri, e ai ki teTe Tari Pūngao o te Ao, e toru ki te rima ngā wā ka nui ake tō rātou whai huatanga i ngā kohua hau.E 20 miriona pea ngā papu wera e whakamahia ana i Ūropi ināianei, ā, ka tāutahia ētahi atu hei whakatutuki i te kore whakamahi waro i te tau 2050.
Mai i ngā waeine iti rawa ki ngā whakaurunga ahumahi nui, ka mahi ngā papu wera mā roto i tētahihuringa hauhautangae āhei ai te hopu me te whakawhiti i te pūngao mai i te hau, te wai me te whenua hei whakarato i te whakamahana, te whakamatao me te wai wera. Nā tōna āhua hurihuri, ka taea te mahi anō i tēnei tukanga.
Ehara tēnei i te kitenga hou – ko te mātāpono e pā ana ki te mahi a ngā papu wera i ahu mai i te tekau tau atu i 1850. Kua roa ngā momo papu wera e whakamahia ana.
He pēhea te pai o ngā papu wera ki te taiao?
Ko te nuinga o te pūngao e hiahiatia ana e ngā papu wera ka tangohia e rātou mai i te taiao (hau, wai, whenua).
Ko te tikanga he ma, he mea whakahou anō hoki.
Kātahi ka whakamahia e ngā papu wera he iti noa te pūngao taraiwa, ko te hiko te nuinga, hei huri i te pūngao taiao hei whakamahana, hei whakamatao me te wai wera.
Koinei tētahi take he pai rawa atu te papu wera me ngā panera rā, he huinga ka taea te whakahou!
He utu nui ngā papu wera, kāore?
Ki te whakaritea ki ngā otinga whakamahana e ahu mai ana i ngā pūmua, he tino utu nui tonu ngā papu wera i te wā e hokona ana, ā, e rua ki te whā ngā wā teitei ake o te utu tīmatanga i ngā kohua hau.
Heoi, ka ōrite tēnei i te roanga o te oranga o te papu wera nā te mea he pai ake te whai huatanga o te pūngao, e toru ki te rima ngā wā teitei ake i tō ngā kohua hau.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e koe te penapena neke atu i te €800 ia tau i runga i tō pire hiko, e ai ki tetēnei tātaritanga hou o te International Energy Agency(IEA).
Ka mahi ngā papu wera ina he hukapapa i waho?
He tino pai te mahi a ngā papu wera i ngā pāmahana i raro iho i te kore. Ahakoa te āhua "mātao" o te hau o waho, o te wai rānei ki a tātou, he nui tonu te pūngao whai hua kei roto.
Herangahau houi kitea ka taea te tāuta angitu i ngā papu wera i ngā whenua he iti rawa te pāmahana i runga ake i te -10°C, tae atu ki ngā whenua Pākehā katoa.
Ka nekehia e ngā papu wera pūtake hau te pūngao i roto i te hau mai i waho ki roto, kia mahana tonu ai te whare ahakoa te hukapapa o waho. I te raumati, ka nekehia e rātou te hau wera mai i roto ki waho hei whakamahana i te whare.
I tētahi atu taha, ka whakawhitihia te wera e ngā papu wera whenua i waenga i tō whare me te whenua o waho. He rerekē ki te hau, ka noho rite tonu te pāmahana o te whenua puta noa i te tau.
Ina hoki, e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā papu wera i ngā wāhi makariri rawa o Ūropi, e ea ana te 60% o ngā hiahia whakamahana katoa o ngā whare i Nōwei me te neke atu i te 40% i Pinirana me Huitene.
Ko ngā iwi e toru o Scandinavian hoki te hunga kei a rātou te maha rawa o ngā papu wera mō ia tangata o te ao.
Ka whakaratohia hoki e ngā papu wera he whakamatao?
Ae, e pena ana! Ahakoa tō rātou ingoa, ka taea hoki e ngā papu wera te whakamatao. Whakaarohia he tukanga whakamuri: i te wā makariri, ka mimitihia e ngā papu wera te wera mai i te hau makariri o waho ka tukuna ki roto. I te wā wera, ka tukuna ki waho te wera i tangohia mai i te hau mahana o roto, ka whakamatao i tō whare, i tō whare rānei. Ka pā anō te kaupapa ki ngā pouaka whakamātao, e mahi ana i te huarahi kotahi me te papu wera hei pupuri i tō kai kia matao.
Nā ēnei katoa ka tino watea ngā papu wera – kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā rangatira whare me ngā rangatira pakihi te tāuta i ngā taputapu motuhake mō te whakamahana me te whakamatao. Ehara i te mea ka penapena wā, kaha me te moni anake tēnei, engari ka iti ake hoki te wāhi e pau ana.
Kei te noho ahau i tētahi whare noho, ka taea tonu e au te tāuta i tētahi papu wera?
He pai te tāutanga o ngā papu wera mō ngā momo whare katoa, tae atu ki ngā whare teitei, nā te meatēnei rangahau i te UKngā whakaaturanga.
He haruru ngā papu wera?
Ko te taumata oro o roto o te papu wera he 18 ki te 30 tekipere – he rite ki te taumata oro e kōrero hamumu ana.
Ko te whakatauranga oro o te nuinga o ngā waeine papu wera o waho he tata ki te 60 decibels, he rite ki te ua ngawari, ki te kōrero noa rānei.
Ko te taumata haruru i te tawhiti o te 1 mita mai i te Hienhe iti iho i te 40.5 dB(A) te papu wera.
Ka piki ake taku pire hiko mēnā ka tāutahia e au he papu wera?
E ai ki teTe Tari Pūngao o te Ao(IEA), ko ngā whare e huri ana mai i te pōro hau ki te papu wera ka penapena nui i ā rātou pire hiko, me te penapena ā-tau toharite mai i te USD 300 i te Hononga o Amerika ki te tata ki te USD 900 (€830) i Ūropi*.
Nā te mea he tino penapena pūngao ngā papu wera.
Hei whakapai ake i te utu o ngā papu wera mō ngā kaihoko, e karanga ana te EHPA ki ngā kāwanatanga kia kaua te utu hiko e neke ake i te rua o te utu penehīni.
Te whakamahana whare hiko me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te taunekeneke pūnaha atamai mō te whakamahana e aro ana ki te tono, ka taea te 'whakaitihia te utu wahie ā-tau a te kaihoko, ka penapenahia e te kaihoko tae atu ki te 15% o te utu wahie katoa i roto i ngā whare whānau kotahi, tae atu ki te 10% i roto i ngā whare noho maha i te tau 2040'e ai kitēnei rangahaui whakaputaina e te Whakahaere Kaihoko Pākehā (BEUC).
*I runga i ngā utu penehīni o te tau 2022.
Ka āwhina te papu wera ki te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o tōku kāinga?
He mea nui ngā papu wera mō te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao. I te tau 2020, kua tutuki i ngā wahie pūmua neke atu i te 60% o te hiahia wera o te ao mō ngā whare, arā, 10% o ngā tukunga CO2 o te ao.
I Ūropi, kua tāutahia ngā papu wera katoa i mua i te mutunga o te tau 2023karo i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e rite ana ki te tango i te 7.5 miriona waka mai i ngā rori.
I te mea he nui haere ngā whenua e whakakore ana i ngāngā whakamahana wahie pūmua, ko ngā papu wera, e whakakahangia ana e te pūngao mai i ngā puna ma me ngā puna whakahou, ka taea te whakaiti i te tapeke o ngā tukunga Co2 mā te 500 miriona tāne pea i te tau 2030, e ai ki teTe Tari Pūngao o te Ao.
Haunga te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau me te whakaroa i te mahana o te ao, ka whakatikahia anō hoki e tēnei te take o te utu me te haumaru o ngā taonga hau i muri i te whakaekenga a Rūhia ki Ukraine.
Me pēhea te whakatau i te wā whakahoki o te papu wera?
Hei mahi i tēnei, me tatau e koe te utu whakahaere o tō papu wera ia tau.
He taputapu tā EHPA hei āwhina i a koe ki tēnei!
Mā te My Heat Pump, ka taea e koe te whakatau i te utu o te hiko e pau ana i tō papu wera ia tau, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te whakarite ki ētahi atu puna wera, pērā i ngā kohua hau, ngā kohua hiko, ngā kohua wahie totoka rānei.
Hononga ki te taputapu:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Hononga ki te ataata:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Wā tuku: Hakihea-04-2024