I roto i te mara o te hangarau papu wera pūtake hau me ngā waeine wai wera, kua whakatū a Hien, te "tuakana", i roto i te umanga me tōna ake kaha, ā, he pai tana mahi i roto i te huarahi whenua, ā, kua whakatairangahia e ia ngā papu wera pūtake hau me ngā whakamahana wai. Ko te taunakitanga tino kaha ko te toa o ngā kaupapa hangarau puna hau a Hien i te "Tohu Tono Pai rawa atu mō te Papu Wera me te Whakakī Maha-Pūngao" mō ngā tau e toru karapīpiti i ngā hui ā-tau o te Ahumahi Papu Wera Haina.
I te tau 2020, i toa te kaupapa BOT ratonga penapena hiko wai wera ā-whare a Hien o te Whare Noho Wāhanga II o Te Whare Wānanga o Jiangsu Taizhou i te "Tohu Tono Pai rawa atu mō te Papu Wera Pūtake Hau me te Whakakī Maha-pūngao".
I te tau 2021, i toa te kaupapa a Hien mō te pūtake hau, te pūngao o te rā, me te pūnaha wai wera tāpiri-pūngao maha i roto i te Kaukau o Runjiangyuan o Te Whare Wānanga o Jiangsu i te "Tohu Tono Pai rawa atu mō te Papu Wera me te Tāpiri-pūngao Maha".
I te 27 o Hūrae, 2022, i toa te kaupapa pūnaha wai wera ā-whare a Hien "Te Whakaputa Hiko Rā+Te Rokiroki Pūngao+Te Papu Wera" o te Whatunga Pūngao Moroiti i te puni hauauru o Te Whare Wānanga o Liaocheng i te Porowini o Shandong i te "Tohu Tono Pai rawa atu mō te Papu Wera me te Whakakī Pūngao Maha" i te whakataetae hoahoa tono pūnaha papu wera tuawhitu o te "Kapu Penapena Pūngao" 2022.
Kei konei mātou ki te tirotiro tata atu ki tēnei kaupapa hou kua toa i te tohu, arā, te kaupapa pūnaha wai wera ā-whare "Te Whakaputa Hiko Rā+Te Rokiroki Pūngao+Te Papu Wera" a Te Whare Wānanga o Liaocheng, mai i te tirohanga ngaio.
1. Ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa Hangarau
Ka whakaurua e te kaupapa te ariā o te ratonga pūngao whānui, mai i te whakatūnga o te tuku pūngao maha me te whakahaere whatunga pūngao moroiti, ā, ka honoa te tuku pūngao (tuku hiko whatunga), te putanga pūngao (mana o te rā), te rokiroki pūngao (te weranga tihi), te tohatoha pūngao, me te whakapaunga pūngao (whakamahana papu wera, papu wai, me ētahi atu) ki roto i te whatunga pūngao moroiti. Ko te whāinga matua o te pūnaha wai wera ko te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te whakamahinga wera a ngā ākonga. Ka whakakotahi i te hoahoa penapena pūngao, te hoahoa pumau me te hoahoa whakamarie, kia tutuki ai te iti rawa o te whakapaunga pūngao, te mahi pumau pai rawa atu me te whakamarie pai rawa atu o te whakamahinga wai a ngā ākonga. Ko te hoahoa o tēnei kaupapa e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
He hoahoa pūnaha ahurei. Ka whakaurua e te kaupapa te ariā o te ratonga pūngao whānui, ā, ka hangaia he pūnaha wai wera whatunga pūngao iti, me te pūtake hiko o waho + putanga pūngao (hiko rā) + rokiroki pūngao (rokiroki pūngao pākahiko) + whakamahana papu wera. Ka whakatinanahia e ia te pūtake pūngao maha, te pūtake hiko heu teitei me te whakaputa wera me te pai o te whai huatanga pūngao.
E 120 ngā waeine pūtau-rā i hoahoatia, i tāutahia hoki. Ko te kaha tāuta he 51.6KW, ā, ka tukuna te pūngao hiko kua whakaputahia ki te pūnaha tohatoha hiko i runga i te tuanui o te wharepaku hei whakaputa hiko e hono ana ki te whatunga hiko.
I hoahoatia, i tāutahia hoki tētahi pūnaha rokiroki pūngao 200KW. Ko te aratau whakahaere ko te pūtake hiko heu-pikitia, ā, ka whakamahia te mana awaawa i te wā tino pīkitia. Me whakahaere ngā waeine papu wera i te wā tino pāmahana, kia pai ake ai te ōwehenga whai hua o te pūngao o ngā waeine papu wera me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko. Kua honoa te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao ki te pūnaha tohatoha hiko mō te mahi hono-pūnaha me te heu-pikitia aunoa.
Hoahoa ā-pūrua. Mā te whakamahi i te hanganga whakawhanui ka nui ake te ngāwari o te whakawhanui. I roto i te tahora o te whakamahana wai puna hau, ka whakamahia te hoahoa o te atanga kua rāhuitia. Mena kāore i te rawaka ngā taputapu whakamahana, ka taea te whakawhanui i ngā taputapu whakamahana i roto i te huarahi ā-pūrua.
Mā te whakaaro hoahoa pūnaha mō te wehewehe i te whakamahana me te tuku wai wera ka taea te whakapai ake i te pumau o te tuku wai wera, me te whakaoti i te raruraru o te wera i ētahi wā, me te makariri i ētahi wā. E toru ngā tāke wai whakamahana kua hoahoatia, kua tāutahia hoki te pūnaha me te tāke wai whakamahana kotahi, me te tāke wai kotahi mō te tuku wai wera. Me tīmata te tāke wai whakamahana, ā, me whakahaere i runga i te wā kua whakaritea. Kia tae ki te pāmahana whakamahana, me maka te wai ki roto i te tāke wai wera mā te kaha ā-papa. Ka tukuna te wai wera e te tāke wai wera ki te wharepaku. Ka tukuna noa e te tāke wai wera te wai wera me te kore whakamahana, kia taurite ai te pāmahana wai wera. Ina iti iho te pāmahana o te wai wera i roto i te tāke wai wera i te pāmahana whakamahana, ka tīmata te mahi a te waeine whakamahana, kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana wai wera.
Ka honoa te mana whakahaere ngaohiko pumau o te kaitahuri auau me te mana whakahaere tohanga wai wera kua whakaritea te wā. Ina iti iho te pāmahana o te paipa wai wera i te 46 ℃, ka piki aunoa te pāmahana wai wera o te paipa e te tohanga. Ina teitei ake te pāmahana i te 50 ℃, ka mutu te tohanga kia tomo ki te waeine tuku wai pēhanga pumau kia iti ai te whakapaunga hiko o te papu wai whakamahana. Ko ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau matua e whai ake nei:
Te pāmahana putanga wai o te pūnaha whakamahana: 55℃
Te pāmahana o te tāke wai kua whakamahanatia: 52℃
Te pāmahana tuku wai o te taunga: ≥45℃
Te wā tuku wai: 12 hāora
Te kaha whakamahana hoahoa: 12,000 tāngata/rā, 40rita te kaha wai mō ia tangata, ko te katoa o te kaha whakamahana he 300 tāne/rā.
Te kaha o te hiko o te rā kua tāutahia: neke atu i te 50KW
Te kaha rokiroki pūngao kua tāutahia: 200KW
2. Te Hanganga o te Kaupapa
Ko te pūnaha wai wera whatunga pūngao moroiti he mea tito mai i te pūnaha tuku pūngao o waho, te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, te pūnaha hiko o te rā, te pūnaha wai wera pūtake hau, te pūnaha whakamahana pāmahana me te pēhanga pumau, te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa, me ētahi atu.
Pūnaha tuku hiko o waho. Kei te hono te teihana hiko i te puni hauauru ki te pūtake hiko o te whatunga hiko a te kawanatanga hei pūngao tārua.
Pūnaha hiko o te rā. He mea tito mai i ngā kōwae hiko o te rā, te pūnaha kohikohinga DC, te inverter, te pūnaha whakahaere AC me ērā atu. Whakatinanahia te whakaputa hiko e hono ana ki te whatunga me te whakahaere i te whakapaunga hiko.
Pūnaha rokiroki pūngao. Ko te mahi matua he penapena pūngao i te wā awaawa me te tuku hiko i te wā pīki.
Ngā mahi matua o te pūnaha wai wera pūtake hau. Ka whakamahia te whakamahana wai pūtake hau hei whakamahana me te whakapiki i te pāmahana hei whakarato wai wera mō ngā ākonga.
Ngā mahi matua o te pūnaha tuku wai pāmahana me te pēhanga pumau. Whakaratohia he wai wera 45~50 ℃ mō te kaukau, ā, ka whakarerekē aunoa i te rere o te wai kia rite ki te maha o ngā tāngata kaukau me te rahi o te wai e inuhia ana kia tutuki ai te rere whakahaere ōrite.
Ngā mahi matua o te pūnaha whakahaere aunoa. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere hiko o waho, te pūnaha wai wera pūtake hau, te pūnaha whakahaere whakaputa hiko o te rā, te pūnaha whakahaere rokiroki hiko, te pūnaha pāmahana pumau me te pūnaha tuku wai pumau, me ētahi atu, e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere mahi aunoa me te whakahaere heu tihi whatunga hiko moroiti hei whakarite i te mahi taurite o te pūnaha, te whakahaere hononga, me te aroturuki mamao.
3. Pānga Whakatinanatanga
Penapenahia te pūngao me te moni. Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga o tēnei kaupapa, he tino pai te pānga penapena pūngao o te pūnaha wai wera whatunga pūngao iti. Ko te whakaputanga hiko o te rā i ia tau ko te 79,100 KWh, ko te penapena pūngao i ia tau ko te 109,500 KWh, ko te papu wera pūtake hau e penapena ana i te 405,000 KWh, ko te penapena hiko i ia tau ko te 593,600 KWh, ko te penapena waro paerewa ko te 196tce, ā, ko te reiti penapena pūngao e eke ana ki te 34.5%. Ko te penapena utu i ia tau ko te 355,900 yuan.
Te tiaki taiao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Ngā painga taiao: Ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga CO2 he 523.2 tāne/tau, ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga SO2 he 4.8 tāne/tau, ā, ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga paowa he 3 tāne/tau, he nui ngā painga taiao.
Ngā arotake a ngā kaiwhakamahi. Kei te whakahaere pūmau te pūnaha mai i te wā i whakamahia ai. He pai te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko me te rokiroki hiko o te rā, ā, he teitei te ōwehenga whai huatanga hiko o te whakamahana wai pūtake hau. Ina koa, kua tino pai ake te penapena hiko i muri i te mahi tāpiri-pūngao maha me te mahi whakakotahi. Tuatahi, ka whakamahia te pūngao rokiroki hiko mō te tuku hiko me te whakamahana, kātahi ka whakamahia te whakaputa hiko o te rā mō te tuku hiko me te whakamahana. Ka mahi ngā waeine papu wera katoa i te wā pāmahana teitei mai i te 8 i te ata ki te 5 i te ahiahi, e tino whakapai ake ana i te ōwehenga whai huatanga hiko o ngā waeine papu wera, ka whakanui ake i te whai huatanga whakamahana me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko whakamahana. He mea tika kia rongonuihia, kia whakamahia hoki tēnei tikanga whakamahana tāpiri-pūngao maha me te whai hua.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-03-2023